Where to Catch Palomino Trout: A Guide to Golden Rainbows

As a lifelong angler and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours pursuing trout in streams and rivers across the United States. One of the most visually stunning and sought-after varieties is the Palomino Trout – a golden-hued rainbow trout that’s a true trophy for any angler. If you’re wondering where to catch palomino trout, you’ve come to the right place. This guide will cover everything you need to know, from identifying these beautiful fish to the best bait for palomino trout and prime palomino trout locations across the country, with a particular focus on Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

What Exactly Is a Palomino Trout?

Often called a golden rainbow trout or yellow rainbow trout, the Palomino Trout isn’t a distinct species. It’s a color morph of the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). This coloration is a result of a recessive gene, and they are typically raised in hatcheries. The golden hue comes from a lack of erythrophores, the cells that produce red pigment. This results in a fish that ranges from pale gold to a vibrant, almost metallic yellow. They are often confused with Golden Trout (Oncorhynchus aguabonita), a separate species native to California, but Palominos are larger and lack the Golden Trout’s prominent spots. Understanding the difference between a golden trout vs palomino trout is key to knowing what you’re targeting.

Palomino vs. Golden Trout: Key Differences

Feature	Palomino Trout	Golden Trout
Species	Color morph of Rainbow Trout	Distinct Species (Oncorhynchus aguabonita)
Native Range	Not native; hatchery-raised	California
Size	Typically larger (up to 20+ inches)	Smaller (typically under 12 inches)
Spotting	Few or no spots	Prominent black spots

Prime Palomino Trout Locations in the USA

While Palomino Trout aren’t naturally occurring in most areas, state fish hatcheries often stock them to add excitement for anglers. Here’s a breakdown of some of the best places to target these golden beauties:

Pennsylvania Golden Trout & Palomino Trout

Pennsylvania is arguably one of the best states for palomino trout Pennsylvania fishing. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC) regularly stocks Palomino Trout in select waterways. You’ll find them in many of the state’s stocked trout waters, particularly during the spring stocking season. Some hotspots include:

• Lehigh River: Known for its consistent trout fishing, the Lehigh often receives Palomino stockings.
• Yellow Creek: A popular spot in southeastern Pennsylvania.
• Little Juniata River: A renowned trout stream that sometimes receives Palomino stockings.

Check the PFBC’s trout stocking reports (https://www.fishandboat.com/) for the most up-to-date information on stocking locations and dates. Knowing when and where they’ve been stocked is crucial for success.

West Virginia Golden Trout & Palomino Trout

Golden trout West Virginia, or more accurately, Palomino Trout, are becoming increasingly popular in the Mountain State. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) has been expanding its Palomino stocking program. You can find them in:

• Shavers Fork of the Cheat River: A beautiful and productive trout stream.
• Elk River: Another excellent option for trout fishing in West Virginia.
• Cranberry River: A remote and scenic river known for its wild trout.

Similar to Pennsylvania, the WVDNR publishes trout stocking reports (https://wvdnr.gov/fishing/trout-stocking/) that are essential for planning your trip. Look for areas designated as “catchable-size” trout stockings, as these are more likely to include Palominos.

Other States to Explore

While Pennsylvania and West Virginia are standouts, Palomino Trout can also be found in:

• Virginia: The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (https://dwr.virginia.gov/) stocks Palomino Trout in select locations.
• North Carolina: Check with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (https://www.ncwildlife.org/) for stocking information.
• Utah: Some private fisheries in Utah stock Palomino Trout.

How to Catch a Palomino Trout: Techniques and Tactics

Catching a blue palomino trout (sometimes they exhibit a bluish tint) or any Palomino requires a slightly different approach than targeting standard Rainbow Trout. They can be a bit more wary and selective.

Best Bait for Palomino Trout

The best bait for palomino trout often depends on the specific water conditions and the fish’s current feeding habits. However, here are some reliable options:

• PowerBait: A classic trout bait that comes in a variety of colors and scents. Golden or chartreuse PowerBait can be particularly effective.
• Salmon Eggs: Another proven trout bait.
• Worms: Nightcrawlers or red worms are always a good choice.
• Small Spinners: Inline spinners in gold or silver can be very effective, especially in moving water.
• Small Spoons: Similar to spinners, spoons can attract Palomino Trout with their flash and wobble.

Fly Fishing for Palomino Trout

Fly fishing can be incredibly rewarding when targeting Palomino Trout. Effective fly patterns include:

• Golden Stonefly Nymphs: These imitate the large stoneflies that trout feed on.
• Pheasant Tail Nymphs: A versatile nymph pattern that works well in many situations.
• Woolly Buggers: A streamer pattern that can be fished in a variety of ways.
• Dry Flies: During hatches, dry flies like Adams or Elk Hair Caddis can be effective.

Tactics for Success

Here are a few tips to increase your chances of landing a Palomino:

• Fish Light: Use light line (4-6 lb test) and small hooks.
• Stealth is Key: Palomino Trout can be easily spooked. Approach the water carefully and avoid making sudden movements.
• Target Structure: Look for areas with rocks, logs, or overhanging vegetation where trout might hide.
• Vary Your Retrieve: Experiment with different retrieves to see what the fish are responding to.
• Check Regulations: Always be aware of the specific fishing regulations for the waterway you’re fishing in. (Leave No Trace principles are also crucial – pack out everything you pack in!).

Responsible Angling and Conservation

As anglers, we have a responsibility to protect the resources we enjoy. Practicing catch and release is highly encouraged, especially with Palomino Trout, as they are often hatchery-raised. Always follow the guidelines set forth by the National Park Service and USDA Forest Service when fishing in their areas. Respect the environment, and help ensure that future generations can experience the thrill of catching these beautiful golden rainbow trout.

For more information on trout fishing techniques, check out REI Expert Advice on Trout Fishing. Happy fishing!