The Sporterized 1917 Enfield: A Guide for American Hunters & Collectors

As a long-time hunter, firearms enthusiast, and outdoor writer, I’ve spent years researching and appreciating the historical significance and practical applications of classic American rifles. One that consistently captures my attention is the Remington 1917 rifle, and particularly its incredibly common sporterized 1917 Enfield variations. These rifles, originally chambered in .30-06 Springfield, were a mainstay of WWI and saw continued service, but after the war, a huge number were sold as surplus and transformed into sporting rifles. This article will delve into the history, identification, common modifications, and current value of the Remington model of 1917 and other 1917 Enfield sporterized versions, offering insights for hunters, collectors, and anyone interested in this piece of American gun history.

A Brief History of the 1917 Enfield

The Model 1917 Winchester (and its Remington counterpart) wasn’t originally an American design. It was based on the British Pattern 1914 Enfield rifle, adapted to fire the .30-06 Springfield cartridge. The US needed rifles quickly during World War I, and Britain was willing to share the design, but required the rifles be chambered in our standard cartridge. Winchester and Remington were contracted to produce these rifles, with Remington manufacturing the vast majority. Over 4.5 million were produced, making it a significant firearm in American military history. The National Park Service offers excellent resources on military firearms history.

After WWI, the US military had a surplus of 1917 rifles. Rather than scrap them, they were sold to civilian markets through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship (DCM) program – the precursor to the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) we know today. This is where the story of the Remington 1917 sporterized really begins. Many veterans and sportsmen saw the potential in these robust, accurate rifles, but they weren’t ideally suited for hunting in their original military configuration.

The Rise of the Sporterized 1917

The 1917 Enfield, while mechanically sound, was bulky and had features that weren’t desirable for hunting. The straight-stock, military sights, and bayonet lug weren’t conducive to a comfortable or aesthetically pleasing sporting rifle. This led to a massive wave of “sporterizing” – modifications to convert the military rifle into a hunting weapon.

Common Sporterizing Modifications

• Stock Replacement: The original military stock was almost always replaced with a more traditionally shaped sporting stock, often made of walnut.
• Barrel Shortening: The long, heavy military barrel was often shortened and sometimes re-crowned.
• Sight Replacement: Military sights were replaced with sporting sights – often receiver sights like Lyman or Redfield, or drilled and tapped for scope mounts.
• Removal of Military Features: Bayonet lugs, handguards, and sometimes even the metal finish were removed or altered.
• Trigger Work: The military trigger pull was often heavy and crisping it up was a common upgrade.

These modifications were often performed by skilled gunsmiths, but also by amateur enthusiasts. The quality of the work varied greatly, impacting the rifle’s value today. A professionally sporterized Enfield 1917 sporter is generally more desirable than one that was hacked up with less care.

Identifying a Sporterized 1917 Enfield

Identifying a model 1917 remington that has been sporterized requires careful examination. Here’s what to look for:

• Manufacturer Markings: Look for markings indicating either “Remington” or “Winchester.” Remington produced the vast majority.
• Serial Number: Serial numbers can help determine the production date.
• Receiver Markings: The receiver will typically be marked “U.S.” and “Model 1917.”
• Stock: A non-original stock is a key indicator of sporterizing. Examine the wood for signs of alteration or replacement.
• Sights: The presence of sporting sights (receiver sights, scope mounts) is a strong indicator.
• Barrel Length: A shortened barrel is a common modification. Original barrels were around 24 inches long.
• Missing Features: The absence of a bayonet lug or handguard suggests sporterizing.

Resources like American Rifleman often feature articles on identifying and evaluating vintage firearms.

Variations in Sporterizing – What to Look For

The level of sporterizing varied significantly. Some rifles received minimal modifications, retaining much of their original character. Others were heavily altered, almost unrecognizable from their military origins. Here's a breakdown of common variations:

Lightly Sporterized

These rifles typically feature a replaced stock, sporting sights, and perhaps a shortened barrel. They retain much of the original metal finish and military markings. These are often the most desirable to collectors, as they represent a less drastic alteration of the original rifle.

Moderately Sporterized

These rifles may have a more extensively modified stock, a significantly shortened barrel, and the removal of some military features like the bayonet lug. The original finish may be worn or replaced.

Heavily Sporterized

These rifles have undergone extensive modifications, often including significant metalwork, complete stock replacement, and the removal of most military features. They may have been re-blued or refinished. While less desirable to collectors, they can still be functional and enjoyable hunting rifles.

The .30-06 Springfield Cartridge – Still Relevant Today

The Remington 1917 and its sporterized variants are chambered in .30-06 Springfield, a cartridge with a long and storied history. It remains a viable hunting cartridge for a wide range of North American game, including deer, elk, and black bear. The .30-06 offers a flat trajectory, excellent energy transfer, and readily available ammunition.

However, it’s important to be aware of ammunition availability and cost. While .30-06 is still widely produced, it’s not as common as some newer cartridges. Responsible gun ownership includes understanding the limitations and proper use of any firearm and cartridge. USA Firearm Training provides excellent resources on safe gun handling and responsible shooting.

Value and Collectibility of Sporterized 1917 Enfields

The value of a Winchester 1917 sporterized or Remington variant depends heavily on several factors:

• Condition: The overall condition of the rifle – both metal and wood – is paramount.
• Extent of Sporterizing: Lightly sporterized rifles generally command higher prices than heavily modified ones.
• Quality of Workmanship: Professionally sporterized rifles are more valuable than those with amateur modifications.
• Originality: The amount of original parts retained affects value.
• Rarity: Certain variations or features can increase collectibility.

As of late 2023/early 2024, prices can range from $300 for a heavily sporterized rifle in poor condition to $800+ for a lightly sporterized rifle in excellent condition with high-quality workmanship. Original, un-sporterized rifles in good condition can fetch significantly higher prices.

Condition	Sporterization Level	Estimated Value
Poor	Heavily	$300 - $400
Good	Moderate	$400 - $600
Very Good	Light	$600 - $800+
Excellent	Original (Un-sporterized)	$1000+

Responsible Ownership and Hunting Ethics

Owning a classic rifle like the Remington 1917 Enfield comes with a responsibility to practice safe gun handling, proper storage, and ethical hunting practices. Always follow the four rules of gun safety: treat every gun as if it is loaded, keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot, never point a gun at anything you don’t intend to shoot, and be sure of your target and what is beyond it.

Furthermore, adhering to the principles of Leave No Trace is crucial when hunting and enjoying the outdoors. Respect the land, wildlife, and other users.

Conclusion

The 1917 Enfield sporterized represents a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. These rifles offer a blend of historical significance, robust construction, and practical hunting capability. Whether you’re a collector, a hunter, or simply an enthusiast, understanding the history, identification, and value of these rifles can enhance your appreciation for this iconic American firearm. I encourage you to explore further and discover the unique charm of the Remington 1917 rifle and its enduring legacy.

Disclaimer: I am not a professional appraiser. Values provided are estimates based on current market conditions and may vary. Always consult with a qualified firearms appraiser for accurate valuation.