Ultimate Guide to the Polaris Sportsman 850 EPS & Touring Models
As a seasoned outdoor industry writer and adventurer, I’ve spent countless hours behind the handlebars of various ATVs, and the Polaris Sportsman 850 EPS, and its variations like the Polaris Sportsman Twin 850 EFI, consistently impress. Whether you're a rancher, a hunter, a trail rider, or running an adventure tourism business, understanding the capabilities of this machine – especially the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 850 and newer models – is crucial. This guide will delve into everything from performance and features to passenger considerations and maintenance, helping you determine if a Polaris 2-up ATV is the right fit for your needs. We’ll also touch on the popular Polaris 570 Touring review for comparison.
Understanding the Polaris Sportsman 850 Lineup
The Polaris Sportsman 850 has evolved over the years, but the core principles of power, durability, and rider comfort have remained consistent. The initial 2012 Polaris Sportsman 850 established a benchmark for large-bore ATVs, and subsequent models have refined that foundation. Let's break down the key variations:
- Polaris Sportsman 850 EPS: The standard model, known for its powerful 850cc engine, Electronic Power Steering (EPS), and independent rear suspension (IRS).
- Polaris Sportsman Twin 850 EFI: Often refers to earlier models featuring the twin-cylinder engine, offering a smoother power delivery.
- Polaris Sportsman 850 Touring: Designed for comfort and carrying passengers, featuring a dedicated passenger seat, enhanced suspension, and often, increased storage capacity. This is often considered the most comfortable ATV in the lineup.
- Polaris Sportsman 850 XP: A performance-oriented version with upgraded suspension, brakes, and sometimes, a more aggressive tire selection.
- Polaris 850 HO (High Output): A more powerful engine variant found in some years, delivering increased horsepower and torque.
Choosing the right model depends on your primary use. For solo riders prioritizing performance, the 850 XP might be ideal. For those frequently carrying a passenger, the Polaris Sportsman 850 Touring is the clear winner. If you're looking for a reliable workhorse, the standard 850 EPS is a fantastic choice.
Why Choose a 2-Up ATV? The Benefits of the Polaris Sportsman Touring Models
The Polaris 2-up ATV category, exemplified by the Sportsman 850 Touring, offers significant advantages for specific applications. Here's why you might consider a two-up model:
- Passenger Comfort: Dedicated passenger seats and footrests provide a much more comfortable experience for riders than trying to squeeze on behind the driver.
- Increased Utility: Ideal for guided tours, ranch work with a partner, or simply enjoying the trails with a friend or family member.
- Enhanced Safety: A properly designed passenger seat and handholds improve safety and stability.
- Family Adventures: Allows you to share the outdoor experience with loved ones.
However, remember that Polaris 2up ATVs generally have a slightly higher price point and may be a bit heavier than their single-rider counterparts. Consider your typical usage to determine if the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
Detailed Look at the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 850
The 2012 Polaris Sportsman 850 was a pivotal year for the model. It introduced significant upgrades over previous generations, including a redesigned chassis, improved suspension, and a more powerful engine. Here’s a breakdown of key features:
- Engine: 850cc ProStar Engine – known for its robust power and reliability.
- Transmission: Automatic PVT (Pro-Valve Transmission) with on-demand 4x4.
- Suspension: Independent Rear Suspension (IRS) for a comfortable ride over rough terrain.
- Brakes: Hydraulic disc brakes with stainless steel rotors.
- Features: Electronic Power Steering (EPS), digital display, winch mount, and heavy-duty racks.
While the 2012 Polaris Sportsman is a capable machine, it's important to consider its age. Maintenance records are crucial when purchasing a used model. Common issues to look for include worn ball joints, leaky seals, and potential electrical problems. Always have a qualified mechanic inspect any used ATV before purchase. (REI Expert Advice on ATV Maintenance)
Comparing the Polaris Sportsman 850 to the Polaris 570 Touring
The Polaris 570 Touring review often comes up when considering the 850. The 570 is a more affordable and lightweight option, but it comes with compromises in power and capability. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Feature | Polaris Sportsman 850 EPS/Touring | Polaris Sportsman 570 Touring |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Displacement | 850cc | 570cc |
| Horsepower | 77 hp | 45 hp |
| Towing Capacity | 1,500 lbs | 1,000 lbs |
| Dry Weight | 685 lbs | 578 lbs |
| Price (New) | $13,599+ | $9,999+ |
The 850 offers significantly more power for tackling challenging terrain, hauling heavy loads, or carrying a passenger. The 570 is a better choice for lighter-duty tasks and riders who prioritize affordability and ease of handling. If you frequently ride in steep or muddy conditions, the 850’s extra power will be a significant advantage.
Accessorizing Your Polaris Sportsman 850: Enhancing Functionality and Comfort
The Polaris Sportsman 850 is a highly customizable platform. Here are some popular accessories to consider:
- Winch: Essential for self-recovery and assisting others.
- Plow: Ideal for snow removal or clearing trails.
- Cargo Boxes: Increase storage capacity for gear and supplies.
- Heated Grips/Handguards: Improve comfort in cold weather.
- Upgraded Tires: Choose tires based on your terrain and riding style.
- Polaris Sportsman 850 passenger seat upgrades: For enhanced comfort and security.
When adding accessories, be mindful of weight distribution and potential impact on handling. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations for installation and weight limits. (Polaris Official Website)
Maintenance and Care for Your Polaris Sportsman
Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Polaris 850 ho or any other Sportsman model. Here’s a basic maintenance checklist:
- Oil Changes: Every 25 hours of operation or 6 months, whichever comes first.
- Air Filter Cleaning/Replacement: Regularly check and clean or replace the air filter, especially in dusty conditions.
- Coolant Flush: Every 12 months or 150 hours.
- Brake Inspection: Check brake pads, rotors, and fluid levels regularly.
- Tire Pressure: Maintain proper tire pressure for optimal handling and tire wear.
- Chain/Drive Belt Inspection: Check for wear and tear and replace as needed.
Refer to your owner's manual for specific maintenance intervals and procedures. Consider taking your ATV to a qualified mechanic for annual servicing. Proper maintenance will save you money in the long run and ensure your Polaris Sportsman 850 Touring remains a reliable companion for years to come.
Responsible ATV Riding and Leave No Trace Principles
Enjoying the outdoors responsibly is paramount. Always adhere to the following guidelines:
- Wear appropriate safety gear: Helmet, eye protection, gloves, and sturdy boots are essential.
- Know the regulations: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations regarding ATV use. (USDA Forest Service OHV Information)
- Respect private property: Obtain permission before riding on private land.
- Follow Leave No Trace principles: Pack out everything you pack in, minimize your impact on the environment, and respect wildlife. (Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics)
- Be aware of your surroundings: Ride defensively and be mindful of other trail users.
If you're near 850 Paint Rock Road or any other popular trail system, be especially mindful of trail etiquette and potential congestion.
Final Thoughts on the Polaris Sportsman 850
The Polaris Sportsman 850 EPS and its Touring variants represent a sweet spot in the ATV market, offering a compelling blend of power, comfort, and versatility. Whether you're tackling tough terrain, hauling gear, or enjoying a leisurely ride with a passenger, this machine is up to the task. By understanding the different models, accessorizing appropriately, and prioritizing maintenance, you can ensure years of reliable performance and unforgettable adventures. Remember to always ride responsibly and respect the environment.