A Collector's Guide to Ithaca Double Barrel Shotgun Models & Classic Side-by-Sides

As a lifelong hunter, shooting sports enthusiast, and collector, I’ve spent years immersed in the world of classic American shotguns. The allure of a well-crafted Ithaca double barrel shotgun models, or any classic side-by-side, isn’t just about the firearm itself; it’s about the history, the craftsmanship, and the connection to a bygone era. This guide will delve into the fascinating world of double barrel shotguns, focusing on Ithaca, L.C. Smith, Parker, and other iconic American manufacturers. We’ll explore their history, common models, potential issues, and resources for collectors. Understanding when were double barrel shotguns invented is crucial to appreciating their evolution, and we’ll touch on that too.

The History of Double Barrel Shotguns: From Flintlock to Modern Classics

The concept of a double-barreled shotgun dates back to the early 19th century, evolving from earlier flintlock designs. While rudimentary versions existed before, the true refinement began with advancements in breechloading technology. The earliest double barrel shotguns were often expensive, hand-made pieces reserved for the wealthy. As manufacturing techniques improved, they became more accessible, gaining popularity for hunting and sporting clays. The American gunmaking industry flourished in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, producing some of the most beautiful and reliable double barrel shotguns the world has ever seen. Understanding this history helps contextualize the value and significance of an old double barrel gun.

Early Innovations and Key Manufacturers

Several manufacturers played pivotal roles in shaping the double barrel shotgun landscape. Parker, L.C. Smith, and Ithaca were among the most prominent. Parker shotguns, known for their exquisite engraving and superior quality, quickly became the choice of discerning sportsmen. L.C. Smith, initially a sub-brand of Hunter Arms Company, eventually became a standalone manufacturer, producing a wide range of shotguns at various price points. Ithaca, with its focus on durability and practicality, carved out its own niche, becoming a favorite among hunters and trappers. The American Gun Company double barrel shotgun parts, while less common, also represent a piece of this history.

Ithaca Double Barrel Shotguns: A Deep Dive

Ithaca Gun Company, founded in 1883, has a long and storied history of producing quality firearms. While they are well-known for their Model 37 pump-action shotgun, their double barrel offerings are highly sought after by collectors. Ithaca’s double guns were generally more affordable than Parkers, making them accessible to a wider range of shooters.

Popular Ithaca Models

• Ithaca NID (New Improved Double): Produced from the 1920s through the 1940s, the NID is a robust and reliable shotgun known for its strong action and simple design.
• Ithaca Grade 1-5 Double Barrels: Ithaca offered various grades of double barrel shotguns, with higher grades featuring more elaborate engraving and better wood.
• Ithaca Flues: These were generally lower-grade, more affordable double guns, often used for hunting and rough work.

When evaluating an Ithaca side by side, pay close attention to the condition of the barrels, the action, and the wood. Rust, pitting, and loose joints are common issues to look for. Resources like the Ithaca Gun Owners website can provide valuable information on specific models and serial numbers.

L.C. Smith Shotguns: The "Hunter Arms" Legacy

L.C. Smith shotguns are arguably the most collected American double barrel shotguns. Their wide range of models, grades, and price points make them accessible to collectors of all levels. The lc smith shotguns book by Ned Schwing is considered the definitive resource for identifying and valuing L.C. Smith shotguns. Understanding the different grades (from "Field Grade" to "Engraved") is crucial for determining a shotgun’s value. The lc smith shotguns book value can vary dramatically depending on the grade, condition, and rarity of the firearm.

Identifying L.C. Smith Grades and Variations

L.C. Smith shotguns were categorized into several grades, each with distinct features. Higher grades featured more elaborate engraving, better wood, and tighter tolerances. Identifying the grade is the first step in determining a shotgun’s value. Serial numbers can also help pinpoint the year of manufacture and specific features.

Parker Shotguns: The Pinnacle of American Gunmaking

Parker shotguns represent the pinnacle of American gunmaking. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship, elegant engraving, and superior performance, Parker shotguns are highly prized by collectors. The Parker side by side is a symbol of luxury and sporting excellence. However, their high price and limited production numbers make them relatively rare and expensive. The Winchester Parker reproduction shotgun, while offering a similar aesthetic, doesn’t quite capture the same level of craftsmanship as the original Parkers.

Parker Grades and Collector Value

Parker shotguns were offered in a variety of grades, ranging from the utilitarian "Trophy" grade to the opulent "Invincible" grade. The higher the grade, the more elaborate the engraving and the better the materials used. Condition is paramount when evaluating a Parker shotgun. Even minor imperfections can significantly impact its value.

Common Problems with Side-by-Side Shotguns

While classic double barrel shotguns are beautiful and reliable, they are not without their potential issues. Understanding the problem with side-by-side shotguns is essential for both collectors and shooters.

• Loose Joints: Over time, the joints connecting the barrels to the action can loosen, affecting accuracy and safety.
• Rust and Pitting: Exposure to moisture can cause rust and pitting, especially on the barrels and action.
• Worn Breech Faces: Repeated firing can wear down the breech faces, potentially leading to dangerous conditions.
• Damaged Extractors/Ejectors: Extractors and ejectors can become damaged or worn, hindering the shotgun’s ability to cycle properly.

Regular maintenance and inspection are crucial for preventing these issues. If you are not comfortable working on firearms yourself, it’s best to consult a qualified gunsmith. The National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) provides resources for finding qualified gunsmiths.

Resources for Collectors and Enthusiasts

Several resources can help you learn more about classic double barrel shotguns:

• Double Gun Journal: A quarterly magazine dedicated to double barrel shotguns.
• Books: Ned Schwing’s books on L.C. Smith and Parker shotguns are essential reading for collectors.
• Online Forums: Numerous online forums are dedicated to classic firearms, providing a platform for collectors to share information and ask questions.
• Gun Shows: Gun shows are a great place to find classic double barrel shotguns and connect with other collectors.
• National Park Service: Understanding the historical context of firearms use in America can be enhanced by exploring the history of hunting and conservation efforts within National Parks.
• Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics: If you plan to use your classic shotgun for hunting, remember responsible outdoor ethics.

Final Thoughts

Collecting Ithaca double barrel shotgun models, L.C. Smiths, Parkers, and other classic side-by-sides is a rewarding hobby that connects you to a rich history of American craftsmanship. By understanding the nuances of these firearms, their potential issues, and the available resources, you can build a collection that you’ll cherish for years to come. Remember to prioritize safety, responsible gun ownership, and ongoing maintenance to ensure that these beautiful firearms continue to function reliably for generations.

Disclaimer: I am not a certified gunsmith. This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified gunsmith before attempting any repairs or modifications to a firearm.