The Ultimate Guide to AR Shotguns: Finding the Best AR-15 Shotgun for Your Needs
As a seasoned outdoor enthusiast and writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve seen firearm technology evolve rapidly. Lately, the interest in best ar shotguns has exploded, and for good reason. These versatile firearms offer a unique blend of AR-15 platform familiarity with the stopping power of a shotgun. Whether you're considering one for home defense, sport shooting, or even hunting (where legal), understanding the options is crucial. This guide will break down everything you need to know, from the different types of AR-15 shotguns available, to magazine considerations like the popular VR80 9 round magazine, and potential drawbacks. We’ll also look at specific models like the Legacy Sports Pointer and Citadel RS-S1, and address common concerns like magazine fed shotgun issues.
What Exactly Is an AR Shotgun?
The term "AR shotgun" generally refers to a shotgun built on the AR-15 platform. This means they share many components and features with the popular AR-15 rifle, including the lower receiver, pistol grip, and often the upper receiver design. However, instead of being chambered for rifle cartridges like 5.56 NATO or .223 Remington, they are chambered for shotgun shells – typically 12 gauge, but 20 gauge options are emerging. This design offers several advantages, including modularity, ease of customization, and a familiar operating system for AR-15 owners. But it also introduces unique challenges, which we’ll cover later.
Popular AR Shotgun Models: A Deep Dive
Let's look at some of the most talked-about AR-15 shotguns on the market. Understanding the differences between these models will help you determine which one is the best ar shotgun for your specific needs.
The VR80: A Versatile Contender
The VR80, manufactured by Kel-Tec, is arguably the most well-known AR-style shotgun. It’s a gas-operated, semi-automatic shotgun known for its relatively compact size and impressive capacity. It’s often discussed in relation to magazine availability, specifically the VR80 9 round magazine and the VR80 10 round mag, depending on your state’s regulations. The VR80’s unique design allows it to accept a variety of accessories, making it highly customizable. However, it has a reputation for being somewhat finicky with certain types of ammunition. REI Expert Advice recommends thoroughly testing different shell brands to ensure reliable operation.
Legacy Sports Pointer: Budget-Friendly and Functional
The Legacy Sports Pointer 12 gauge price point is a major draw for many shooters. It’s a more affordable option compared to some of the higher-end AR shotguns. The Pointer is a gas-operated, semi-automatic shotgun that utilizes AR-15 components, making it easy to upgrade and customize. The question, “are pointer shotguns any good?” is frequently asked. While it may not have the same level of refinement as some of its competitors, the Pointer offers excellent value for the money and is a solid choice for recreational shooting and home defense. It's important to note that some users have reported issues with reliability, so proper maintenance and ammunition selection are crucial.
Legacy Sports Citadel RS-S1: A Step Up in Features
The Legacy Sports Citadel RS-S1 represents a step up from the Pointer, offering improved features and build quality. It also utilizes the AR-15 platform and is compatible with many AR-15 accessories. The Citadel RS-S1 generally boasts better reliability and a more refined finish than the Pointer. It’s a good option for those who want a more capable AR shotgun without breaking the bank.
What is the Best AR 12 Shotgun? Considering the Alternatives
While the VR80, Pointer, and Citadel are popular choices, other manufacturers are entering the AR shotgun market. Determining the “what is the best ar 12 shotgun” depends heavily on your budget, intended use, and personal preferences. Some other brands to consider include Mossberg and Remington, who are offering AR-platform shotguns with their renowned shotgun expertise. Researching reviews and comparing specifications is essential before making a purchase.
Magazine Considerations: Capacity and Compatibility
One of the biggest challenges with AR shotguns is magazine compatibility and availability. Unlike AR-15 rifles, which have a standardized magazine design, AR shotguns often use proprietary magazines. This can limit your options and potentially increase the cost of ammunition storage.
Understanding VR80 Magazines
As mentioned earlier, the VR80 utilizes its own unique magazine design. Finding a VR80 9 round magazine or VR80 10 round mag can sometimes be challenging, depending on your location and current market conditions. It’s crucial to purchase magazines from reputable sources to ensure quality and compatibility.
Other Magazine Types
The Legacy Sports shotguns generally accept magazines designed for the Saiga-12, which are also available in various capacities. However, these magazines can be expensive and sometimes difficult to find. Always verify magazine compatibility with your specific shotgun model before purchasing.
Potential Issues with Magazine-Fed Shotguns
Let’s address the elephant in the room: magazine fed shotgun issues. Magazine-fed shotguns, in general, can be more prone to malfunctions than traditional tube-fed shotguns. This is due to the more complex feeding mechanism required to reliably load shells from a magazine into the chamber. Here are some common issues:
- Feeding Problems: Shells may not feed correctly, resulting in jams or failures to fire.
- Ejection Issues: Spent shells may not eject cleanly, causing malfunctions.
- Magazine Reliability: Magazines can be prone to damage or wear, leading to feeding problems.
To mitigate these issues, it’s essential to:
- Use High-Quality Ammunition: Avoid using cheap or low-quality shells, as they can contribute to malfunctions.
- Maintain Your Shotgun Regularly: Clean and lubricate your shotgun according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Test Different Magazines: Experiment with different magazines to find the ones that work best with your shotgun.
- Properly Break-In the Firearm: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for breaking in the shotgun.
Legal Considerations and Responsible Ownership
Before purchasing an AR shotgun, it’s crucial to understand the laws in your state and local jurisdiction. Some states may have restrictions on magazine capacity, overall length, or other features. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) website is a valuable resource for information on federal firearms regulations. Responsible gun ownership is paramount. Always practice safe gun handling procedures and store your firearm securely when not in use. Consider taking a firearms safety course to enhance your knowledge and skills.
AR Shotguns for Specific Applications
The best ar shotgun for you will depend on how you plan to use it. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Home Defense: The VR80 and Citadel RS-S1 are popular choices due to their high capacity and maneuverability.
- Sport Shooting: Any of the models discussed can be used for sport shooting, but the Legacy Sports shotguns offer a more affordable entry point.
- Hunting: Check your state’s hunting regulations to ensure that AR shotguns are permitted for hunting.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right AR Shotgun
The world of AR shotguns is constantly evolving. By carefully considering your needs, budget, and local laws, you can find the best ar shotgun to fit your lifestyle. Remember to prioritize reliability, safety, and responsible ownership. Don't hesitate to seek advice from experienced shooters and firearms professionals. And always, always, prioritize safety. For more information on firearm safety and responsible gun ownership, visit the National Shooting Sports Foundation website. You might also find our article on Choosing the Right Shotgun Choke helpful for maximizing your shotgun's performance.